A Photo-Activated H2 Nanogenerator for Enhanced Chemotherapy of Bladder Cancer
by Zhuang Liu, Song Wu, Guangshi Li, Guixiao Huang, Guohua Zeng, Hui Wang, Rui Sun, Xiaocen Liu, Xisheng Wang, Yongxiang Luo
Abstract:
Hydrogen gas can mitigate oxidative stress in many diseases that is regarded to be safe and free of side effect. Inspired by a metalloenzyme in a variety of microorganisms, here we propose a photo-activated H2 nanogenerator that comprises a fluorinated chitosan (FCS), a chemotherapeutic drug (Gemcitabine, GEM), and a catalyst of H2 production ([FeFe]TPP) that can form self-assembled [FeFe]TPP/GEM/FCS nanoparticles (NPs). The [FeFe]TPP/GEM/FCS NPs exhibit excellent transmucosal and tumor cell penetration capacities after intravesical instillation into the bladder, and can efficiently produce H2 gas in situ upon a 660 nm laser irradiation, which significantly enhances the efficacy of hydrogen-chemotherapy of cancer in vitro and in vivo. Moreover, we discover that H2 gas in hydrogen-chemotherapy can inhibit mitochondrial function, hinder ATP synthesis, and cause the reduction of P-gp efflux pump function, which finally attenuate P-gp protein drug transport capacity in cancer cells. This photo-activated H2 evolution in situ to improve the therapeutic efficacy of chemotherapy of bladder cancer may present an effective hydrogen-chemotherapy strategy for cancer treatment.
Read more:
https://doi.org/10.1021/acsnano.0c01300
Related Articles:
The poor penetration of nanocarriers within tumor dense extracellular matrices (ECM) greatly restricts the access of anticancer drugs to the deep tumor cells, resulting in low therapeutic efficacy. Moreover, the high toxicity of the traditional chemotherapeutics inevitably causes undesirable side…
Aims: Doxorubicin is a drug widely used in clinical cancer treatment, but severe cardiotoxicity limits its clinical application. Autophagy disorder is an important factor in the mechanism of doxorubicin-induced cardiac injury. As the smallest molecule in nature, hydrogen has various…
Background: Ocular melanoma is a rare kind of eye malignancy that threatens the patient’s eyesight. Radiotherapy and surgical removal are the most commonly used therapeutic modalities, and nanomedicine has lately entered this field. Brachytherapy using Ruthenium-106 (106 Ru) ophthalmic plaques…
Combination therapy is an emerging strategy to overcome multidrug resistance (MDR) in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) chemotherapy treatment. However, the passive diffusion in traditional delivery systems greatly retards the approach and penetration of drugs into hepatocellular carcinoma cells and thus hinders…
Near-infrared (NIR) laser-induced photoimmunotherapy has aroused great interest due to its intrinsic non-invasiveness and spatiotemporal precision, while immune evasion evoked by lactic acid (LA) accumulation severely limits its clinical outcomes. Although several metabolic interventions have been devoted to ameliorate immunosuppression,…
Background: Colorectal cancer (CRC) is the third leading cause of cancer-related deaths in the world. Tumor removal remains the preferred frontline treatment; however, effective non-surgical interventions remain a high priority. 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) is a widely used chemotherapy agent, and molecular…
0 Comments